国务院关于修改《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》的决定（附英文）
国务院
国务院关于修改《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》的决定（附英文）
1992年3月18日，国务院
决定
国务院根据《中华人民共和国海关法》的规定和几年来海关工作的实践经验，决定对《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》作如下修改和补充：
一、第二条增加一款，作为第二款：“从境外采购进口的原产于中国境内的货物，海关依照《海关进出口税则》征收进口关税。”
二、第五条修改为：“进出境的旅客行李物品和个人邮递物品征免税办法，由国务院关税税则委员会另行规定。”
三、第六条修改为：“进口关税设普通税率和优惠税率。对原产于与中华人民共和国未订有关税互惠协议的国家或者地区的进口货物，按照普通税率征税；对原产于与中华人民共和国订有关税互惠协议的国家或者地区的进口货物，按照优惠税率征税。
前款规定按照普通税率征税的进口货物，经国务院关税税则委员会特别批准，可以按照优惠税率征税。
任何国家或者地区对其进口的原产于中华人民共和国的货物征收歧视性关税或者给予其他歧视性待遇的，海关对原产于该国家或者地区的进口货物，可以征收特别关税。征收特别关税的货物品种、税率和起征、停征时间，由国务院关税税则委员会决定，并公布施行。”
四、删去第七条。
五、增加一条，作为第七条：“进出口货物，应当依照《海关进出口税则》规定的归类原则归入合适的税号，并按照适用的税率征税。”
六、增加一条，作为第九条：“进出口货物的补税和退税，适用该进出口货物原申报进口或者出口之日所实施的税率。具体办法由海关总署另行规定。”
七、第十条改为第十一条，修改为：“进口货物的到岸价格经海关审查未能确定的，海关应当依次以下列价格为基础估定完税价格：
（一）从该项进口货物同一出口国或者地区购进的相同或者类似货物的成交价格；
（二）该项进口货物的相同或者类似货物在国际市场上的成交价格；
（三）该项进口货物的相同或者类似货物在国内市场上的批发价格，减去进口关税、进口环节其他税收以及进口后的运输、储存、营业费用及利润后的价格；
（四）海关用其他合理方法估定的价格。”
八、第十二条改为第十三条，增加一款作为第二款：“前款所述货物的品种和具体管理办法，由海关总署另行规定。”
九、增加一条，作为第十五条：“进口货物的完税价格，应当包括为了在境内制造、使用、出版或者发行的目的而向境外支付的与该进口货物有关的专利、商标、著作权以及专有技术、计算机软件和资料等费用。”
十、第十四条改为第十六条，修改为：“出口货物应当以海关审定的货物售与境外的离岸价格，扣除出口关税后，作为完税价格。离岸价格不能确定时，完税价格由海关估定。”
十一、增加一条，作为第十七条：“进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，应当如实向海关申报进出口货物的成交价格。申报的成交价格明显低于或者高于相同或者类似货物的成交价格的，由海关依照本条例的规定确定完税价格。”
十二、第二十二条改为第二十五条，增加一款作为第二款：“海关应当自受理退税申请之日起三十日内作出书面答复并通知退税申请人。”
十三、第二十四条改为第二十七条，增加一款作为第三款：“因故退还的境外进口货物，由原收货人或者他们的代理人申报出境，并提供原进口单证，经海关审查核实，可以免征出口关税。但是，已征收的进口关税，不予退还。”
十四、第二十七条改为第三十条，增加一款作为第三款：“暂时进口的施工机械、工程车辆、工程船舶等经海关核准酌予延长期限的，在延长期内由海关按照货物的使用时间征收进口关税。具体办法由海关总署另行规定。”
十五、第二十八条改为第三十一条，增加一句：“或者对进口料、件先征进口关税，再按照实际加工出口的成品数量予以退税。”
十六、增加一条，作为第三十五条：“依照国家法律、法规的规定给予特定关税减免优惠的进口货物，在监管年限内经海关核准出售、转让或者移作他用时，应当按照其使用时间折旧估价，补征进口关税。监管年限由海关总署另行规定。”
十七、第三十二条改为第三十六条，修改为：“纳税义务人对海关确定的进出口货物的征税、减税、补税或者退税等有异议时，应当先按照海关核定的税额缴纳税款，然后自海关填发税款缴纳证之日起三十日内，向海关书面申请复议。逾期申请复议的，海关不予受理。”
此外，对部分条文的文字和条款的顺序作了相应的修改和调整。
本决定自一九九二年四月一日起施行。
《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》根据本决定作相应的修正，重新发布。
中华人民共和国进出口关税条例
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了贯彻对外开放政策，促进对外经济贸易和国民经济的发展，根据《中华人民共和国海关法》的有关规定，制定本条例。
第二条 中华人民共和国准许进出口的货物，除国家另有规定的以外，海关依照《中华人民共和国海关进出口税则》（以下简称《海关进出口税则》）征收进口关税或者出口关税。
从境外采购进口的原产于中国境内的货物，海关依照《海关进出口税则》征收进口关税。
《海关进出口税则》是本条例的组成部分。
第三条 国务院成立关税税则委员会，其职责是提出制定或者修订《进出口关税条例》、《海关进出口税则》的方针、政策、原则，审议税则修订草案，制定暂定税率，审定局部调整税率。
国务院关税税则委员会的组成由国务院规定。
第四条 进口货物的收货人、出口货物的发货人，是关税的纳税义务人。
接受委托办理有关手续的代理人，应当遵守本条例对其委托人的各项规定。
第五条 进出境的旅客行李物品和个人邮递物品征免税办法，由国务院关税税则委员会另行规定。
第二章 税率的运用
第六条 进口关税设普通税率和优惠税率。对原产于与中华人民共和国未订有关税互惠协议的国家或者地区的进口货物，按照普通税率征税；对原产于与中华人民共和国订有关税互惠协议的国家或者地区的进口货物，按照优惠税率征税。
前款规定按照普通税率征税的进口货物，经国务院关税税则委员会特别批准，可以按照优惠税率征税。
任何国家或者地区对其进口的原产于中华人民共和国的货物征收歧视性关税或者给予其他歧视性待遇的，海关对原产于该国家或者地区的进口货物，可以征收特别关税。征收特别关税的货物品种、税率和起征、停征时间，由国务院关税税则委员会决定，并公布施行。
第七条 进出口货物，应当依照《海关进出口税则》规定的归类原则归入合适的税号，并按照适用的税率征税。
第八条 进出口货物，应当按照收发货人或者他们的代理人申报进口或者出口之日实施的税率征税。
进口货物到达前，经海关核准先行申报的，应当按照装载此项货物的运输工具申报进境之日实施的税率征税。
第九条 进出口货物的补税和退税，适用该进出口货物原申报进口或者出口之日所实施的税率。具体办法由海关总署另行规定。
第三章 完税价格的审定
第十条 进口货物以海关审定的成交价格为基础的到岸价格作为完税价格。到岸价格包括货价，加上货物运抵中华人民共和国关境内输入地点起卸前的包装费、运费、保险费和其他劳务费等费用。
第十一条 进口货物的到岸价格经海关审查未能确定的，海关应当依次以下列价格为基础估定完税价格：
（一）从该项进口货物同一出口国或者地区购进的相同或者类似货物的成交价格；
（二）该项进口货物的相同或者类似货物在国际市场上的成交价格；
（三）该项进口货物的相同或者类似货物在国内市场上的批发价格，减去进口关税、进口环节其他税收以及进口后的运输、储存、营业费用及利润后的价格；
（四）海关用其他合理方法估定的价格。
第十二条 运往境外修理的机械器具、运输工具或者其他货物，出境时已向海关报明并在海关规定期限内复运进境的，应当以海关审定的修理费和料件费作为完税价格。
第十三条 运往境外加工的货物，出境时已向海关报明并在海关规定期限内复运进境的，应当以加工后的货物进境时的到岸价格与原出境货物或者相同、类似货物在进境时的到岸价格之间的差额，作为完税价格。
前款所述货物的品种和具体管理办法，由海关总署另行规定。
第十四条 以租赁（包括租借）方式进口的货物，应当以海关审定的货物的租金，作为完税价格。
第十五条 进口货物的完税价格，应当包括为了在境内制造、使用、出版或者发行的目的而向境外支付的与该进口货物有关的专利、商标、著作权以及专有技术、计算机软件和资料等费用。
第十六条 出口货物应当以海关审定的货物售与境外的离岸价格，扣除出口关税后，作为完税价格。离岸价格不能确定时，完税价格由海关估定。
第十七条 进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，应当如实向海关申报进出口货物的成交价格。申报的成交价格明显低于或者高于相同或者类似货物的成交价格的，由海关依照本条例的规定确定完税价格。
第十八条 进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，在向海关递交进出口货物报关单时，应当交验载明货物的真实价格、运费、保险费和其他费用的发票（如有厂家发票应附在内）、包装清单和其他有关单证。
前款各项单证应当由进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人签印证明无讹。
第十九条 海关审核进出口货物完税价格时，收发货人或者他们的代理人应当交验发票等单证；必要时海关可以检查买卖双方的有关合同、帐册、单据和文件，或者作其他调查。对于已经完税放行的货物，海关仍可检查货物的上述有关资料。
第二十条 进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，在递交进出口货物报关单时未交验第十八条规定的各项单证的，应当按照海关估定的完税价格完税；事后补交单证的，税款不予调整。
第二十一条 进出口货物的到岸价格、离岸价格或者租金、修理费、料件费等以外币计价的，由海关按照填发税款缴纳证之日国家外汇管理部门公布的《人民币外汇牌价表》的买卖中间价，折合人民币计征关税。《人民币外汇牌价表》未列入的外币，按照国家外汇管理部门确定的汇率折合人民币。
第四章 税款的缴纳、退补
第二十二条 进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，应当在海关填发税款缴纳证的次日起七日内（星期日和法定节假日除外），向指定银行缴纳税款。逾期缴纳的，除依法追缴外，由海关自到期的次日起至缴清税款日止，按日加收欠缴税款1‰的滞纳金。
第二十三条 海关征收关税、滞纳金等，除海关总署另有规定的以外，应当按人民币计征。
第二十四条 海关征收关税、滞纳金等，应当制发收据。收据格式由海关总署规定。
第二十五条 有下列情形之一的，进出口货物的收发货人或者他们的代理人，可以自缴纳税款之日起一年内，书面声明理由，连同原纳税收据向海关申请退税，逾期不予受理：
（一）因海关误征，多纳税款的；
（二）海关核准免验进口的货物，在完税后，发现有短卸情事，经海关审查认可的；
（三）已征出口关税的货物，因故未装运出口，申报退关，经海关查验属实的。
海关应当自受理退税申请之日起三十日内作出书面答复并通知退税申请人。
第二十六条 进出口货物完税后，如发现少征或者漏征税款，海关应当自缴纳税款或者货物放行之日起一年内，向收发货人或者他们的代理人补征。因收发货人或者他们的代理人违反规定而造成少征或者漏征的，海关在三年内可以追征。
第五章 关税的减免及审批程序
第二十七条 下列货物，经海关审查无讹，可以免税：
（一）关税税额在人民币十元以下的一票货物；
（二）无商业价值的广告品和货样；
（三）外国政府、国际组织无偿赠送的物资；
（四）进出境运输工具装载的途中必需的燃料、物料和饮食用品。
因故退还的我国出口货物，由原发货人或者他们的代理人申报进境，并提供原出口单证，经海关审查核实，可以免征进口关税。但是，已征收的出口关税，不予退还。
因故退还的境外进口货物，由原收货人或者他们的代理人申报出境，并提供原进口单证，经海关审查核实，可以免征出口关税。但是，已征收的进口关税，不予退还。
第二十八条 有下列情形之一的进口货物，海关可以酌情减免关税：
（一）在境外运输途中或者在起卸时，遭受损坏或者损失的；
（二）起卸后海关放行前，因不可抗力遭受损坏或者损失的；
（三）海关查验时已经破漏、损坏或者腐烂，经证明不是保管不慎造成的。
第二十九条 中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约规定减征、免征关税的货物、物品，海关应当按照规定予以减免关税。
第三十条 经海关核准暂时进境或者暂时出境并在六个月内复运出境或者复运进境的货样、展览品、施工机械、工程车辆、工程船舶、供安装设备时使用的仪器和工具、电视或者电影摄制器械、盛装货物的容器以及剧团服装道具，在货物收发货人向海关缴纳相当于税款的保证金或者提供担保后，准予暂时免纳关税。
前款规定的六个月期限，海关可以根据情况酌予延长。
暂时进口的施工机械、工程车辆、工程船舶等经海关核准酌予延长期限的，在延长期内由海关按照货物的使用时间征收进口关税。具体办法由海关总署另行规定。
第三十一条 为境外厂商加工、装配成品和为制造外销产品而进口的原材料、辅料、零件、部件、配套件和包装物料，海关按照实际加工出口的成品数量免征进口关税；或者对进口料、件先征进口关税，再按照实际加工出口的成品数量予以退税。
第三十二条 无代价抵偿的进出口货物的关税征免办法，由海关总署另行规定。
第三十三条 经济特区等特定地区进出口的货物，中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业、外资企业等特定企业进出口的货物以及其他依法给予关税减免优惠的进出口货物，按照国家有关规定减税或者免税。
第三十四条 收发货人或者他们的代理人，要求对其进出口货物临时减征或者免征进出口关税的，应当在货物进出口前书面说明理由，并附必要的证明和资料，向所在地海关申请。所在地海关审查属实后，转报海关总署，由海关总署或者海关总署会同财政部按照国务院的规定审查批准。
第三十五条 依照国家法律、法规的规定给予特定关税减免优惠的进口货物，在监管年限内经海关核准出售、转让或者移作他用时，应当按照其使用时间折旧估价，补征进口关税。监管年限由海关总署另行规定。
第六章 申诉程序
第三十六条 纳税义务人对海关确定的进出口货物的征税、减税、补税或者退税等有异议时，应当先按照海关核定的税额缴纳税款，然后自海关填发税款缴纳证之日起三十日内，向海关书面申请复议。逾期申请复议的，海关不予受理。
第三十七条 海关应当自收到复议申请之日起十五日内作出复议决定。
纳税义务人对复议决定不服的，可以自收到复议决定书之日起十五日内，向海关总署申请复议。
第三十八条 海关总署收到纳税义务人的复议申请后，应当在三十日内作出复议决定，并制成决定书交海关送达申请人。
纳税义务人对海关总署的复议决定仍然不服的，可以自收到复议决定书之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉。
第七章 罚 则
第三十九条 违反本条例的规定构成走私或者违反海关监管规定的行为的，依照《中华人民共和国海关法》、《中华人民共和国海关法行政处罚实施细则》和其他有关法律、法规的规定处理。
第八章 附 则
第四十条 海关对检举或者协助查获违反本条例的偷税漏税行为的单位和个人，应当按照规定给予奖励，并负责保密。
第四十一条 本条例由中华人民共和国海关总署负责解释。
第四十二条 本条例自一九九二年四月一日起施行。
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORTDUTIES
(Promulgated by the State Council on March 7, 1985, amended andpromulgated by the State Council on September 12, 1987, amended andpromulgated for a second time on March 18, 1992 according to the Decisionof the State Council on Am
ending the Regulations of the People's Republicof China onImport and Export Duties)
Important Notice: (注意事项)
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT DUTIES
(Promulgated by the State Council on March 7, 1985, amended and
promulgated by the State Council on September 12, 1987, amended and
promulgated for a second time on March 18, 1992 according to the Decision
of the State Council on Amending the Regulations of the People's Republic
of China on Import and Export Duties)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the relevant
provisions of Customs Law of the People's Republic of China with a view to
implementing the policy of opening to the outside world and promoting the
development of foreign economic relations and foreign trade and the
national economy.
Article 2
All goods permitted to be imported into or exported out of the People's
Republic of China shall, unless otherwise provided for by the State, be
subject to the levy of Customs import or export duties according to the
Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China
(hereinafter referred to as Customs Import and Export Tariff).
If goods originating within Chinese territory are purchased from outside
Chinese territory for import, Customs shall levy import duty in accordance
with the Customs Import and Export Tariff.
Customs Import and Export Tariff is an integral part of these Regulations.
Article 3
The Tariff Commission established by the State Council is charged with the
responsibility to formulate or amend the guideline, policies and
principles for Regulations on Import and Export Duties and Customs Import
and Export Tariff, to examine the draft of amendments of Tariff, to set
temporary tariff rates and to examine and approve partial adjustment of
tariff rates.
The composition of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission shall be
prescribed by the State Council.
Article 4
Both the consignee of imports and the consignor of exports are persons
obligated to pay Customs duties.
The agent entrusted to go through the related procedures shall abide by
all the provisions of these Regulations pertaining to his client.
Article 5
The measures on the levy of or exemption from import or export duties on
incoming and outgoing passengers luggage and articles and on personal
postal matters shall be formulated by the State Council Customs Tariff
Commission.
Chapter II Application of Tariff Rates
Article 6
Customs import duty shall be calculated in accordance with general tariff
rates and preferential tariff rates. The general tariff rate shall apply
to an import originating in a country or region with which the People's
Republic of China has not yet signed an agreement containing reciprocal
preferential tariff clauses. The preferential tariff rate shall apply to
an import originating in a country or region with which the People's
Republic of China has signed an agreement containing reciprocal
preferential tariff clauses.
Imports to which general tariff rates apply pursuant to the provisions of
the previous paragraph may have duty levied in accordance with
preferential tariff rates subject to special approval from the State
Council Customs Tariff Commission.
If imports originating in the People's Republic of China are subject to
discriminatory rates of duty or other types of discriminatory treatment by
any country or region, Customs may impose a special Customs duty on
imports originating in the said country or region. The State Council
Customs Tariff Commission shall determine and promulgate for
implementation details of the types of goods subject to the special
Customs duty, the duty rates and the time period when such levies commence
and finish.
Article 7
Import and export commodities shall be classified under appropriate tax
item numbers in accordance with the category provisions of the Customs
Import and Export Tariff and shall be subject to tax levies pursuant to
relevant tax rates.
Article 8
Customs duties shall be levied on imports or exports at the tariff rates
obtaining on the date of declaration for imports or exports by the
consignee or consignor or his agent.
Imports which are permitted by the Customs to be declared prior to their
entry shall be subject to the levy of import duties at the tariff rates
obtaining on the date of entry of the means of transport involved.
Article 9
If an import or export is subject to a supplementary duty payment or
refund of duty, the rate of duty on the date of the good's original import
or export declaration shall apply. The specific measures shall be
formulated by the Customs General Administration.
Chapter III Verification of the Duty-paying Value
Article 10
The duty-paying value of the goods to be imported shall be assessed
according to the CIF price based on the normal transaction price verified
by the Customs. The CIF price shall cover the price of the goods, packing
charges, freight, insurance premiums and other service charges incurred
prior to the unloading of the goods at the port of entry in the Customs
territory of the People's Republic of China.
Article 11
If unable through examination to determine the CIF price of an import, the
Customs shall assess its duty-paying value based successively on the
following prices:
(1) the transaction price of an item equivalent or similar to and from the
same country or region of origin as the said import:
(2) the transaction price on the international market of an item
equivalent or similar to the said import;
(3) the wholesale price on the domestic market of an item equivalent or
similar to the said import, minus import duty, other import-linked taxes
or duty and the post-import transport, storage and business costs and
after-profit price;
(4) a price valued by the Customs using other reasonable methods.
Article 12
The duty-paying value of mechanic appliances, means of transport or any
other goods, which were shipped out of the Customs territory for the
purpose of repairs with the declaration for exports made in advance and
shipped back into the Customs territory within the time limit set by the
Customs shall be identical with the normal charges on the repairs and the
cost of materials and spare parts used for the repairs, both of which
shall be subject to the examination and approval by the Customs.
Article 13
The duty-paying value of the goods which were shipped out of the Customs
territory for processing with the declaration for exports made to the
Customs in advance and shipped back into the Customs territory within the
time limit set by the Customs shall be identical with the difference
between the CIF price of the processed goods at the time of entry and the
CIF price of the original goods shipped out of the Customs territory or of
the identical or similar goods at the time of entry.
The specific measures shall be formulated by the Customs General
Administration governing the varieties of the aforesaid goods and their
control.
Article 14
The duty-paying value of the goods to be imported on lease (including
those for rent) shall be assessed according to the rental for the goods,
which is subject to the examination and approval by the Customs.
Article 15
The duty-paying value of the goods to be imported shall include fees for
patents, trademarks, copyright, proprietary technology, computer software,
information, etc., which are incurred in relation to the said imports and
paid to foreign parties in order that the goods may be manufactured, used,
published or distributed domestically.
Article 16
The duty-paying value of the goods to be exported for sale shall be
identical with the FOB price of the goods with the export duties deducted.
The above FOB price shall be subject to the examination and approval by
the Customs. If unable to determine the FOB price of an export, the
Customs shall assess its duty-paying value.
Article 17
The consignee and consignor of imports or exports or their agents shall
accurately declare the transaction price of the said imports and exports.
If the declared transaction price is significantly lower or higher than
the transaction price of equivalent or similar goods, the Customs shall
determine the duty-paying value pursuant to the provisions of these
Regulations.
Article 18
The consignee of imports or consignor of exports or their agents shall, at
the time of submitting the declaration for imports or exports, produce to
the Customs the invoices indicating the real price, freight, insurance
premiums and other expenses incurred for the goods (with manufactures'
invoices, if any), packing lists and other relevant papers for the
examination and approval by the Customs. All the above invoices and papers
shall be signed and stamped by the consignee or consignor or his agent to
affirm their authenticity.
Article 19
The consignee or consignor or his agent shall produce the invoices and
other papers for the Customs to assess the duty-paying value of the goods
to be imported or exported. If necessary, the Customs may examine the
relevant contracts, accounts, bills and other papers of both the buyers
and the sellers or make any further investigation. The Customs may also
check the above documents and papers even after the levy of Customs duties
on, and the release of the goods in question.
Article 20
In case the consignee and consignor or his agent fail to produce the
relevant documents and papers stipulated in Article 18 for examination by
the Customs at the time of submitting the declaration for imports or
exports, Customs duties shall be levied according to the duty-paying value
assessed by the Customs. No adjustment shall be made of the Customs duties
already collected even though the relevant documents and papers are
subsequently produced to the Customs.
Article 21
In case the CIF price of imports, the FOB price of exports, the rental for
imported or exported goods, the charges on repairs or the cost of
materials and spare parts are computed in foreign currencies, they shall
be converted into RMB at the price between the buying and selling prices
quoted by the State administrative organ in charge of exchange control in
Schedule of Exchange Rates of RMB Against Foreign Currencies on the date
of issuance of the duty memorandum. In case the exchange rate of any
foreign currency is not available in the Schedule, the Customs may apply
the exchange rate set by the above administrative organ.
Chapter IV Payment Refund and Recovery of Customs Duties
Article 22
The consignee or consignor or his agent shall pay Customs duties at the
designated bank within seven days (excluding Sundays and national
holidays) after the date of issuance of the duty memorandum by the
Customs. In case of any payment in arrears, the Customs may order the
fulfilment of the payment according to law, and 1? of the total amount of
the overdue Customs duties shall be charged as a fee on delayed payment
per day from the eighth day to the date of fulfilment of the payment.
Article 23
The Customs shall levy Customs duties and charge fees on delayed payment
of RMB unless otherwise provided for by the Customs General
Administration.
Article 24
The Customs shall issue receipts for any Customs duties collected or any
fees on delayed payment charged. The form of the receipt shall be
prescribed by the Customs General Administration.
Article 25
Under any of the following circumstances, the consignee or the consignor
or his agent may, within one year from the date of payment of Customs
duties, claim for a refund from the Customs by submitting to the Customs a
written application specifying the reasons therefor, and the receipt for
the paid Customs duties attached failing which his claim shall not be
entertained:
(1) any amount of Customs duties is overpaid as a result of the wrong
assessment by the Customs;
(2) any duty paid on goods imported which are exempted from the
examination by the Customs are discovered to be short-landed with the
verification by the Customs;
(3) any duty paid on goods to exported are not shipped for some reasons
and declared to the Customs as shut-out cargo with the verification by the
Customs. Any delayed application for a refund shall not be accepted.
The Customs shall complete a written response and notify a duty refund
applicant within 30 days of accepting a refund application.
Article 26
In case Customs duties are short-levied or not levied on imports or
exports, the Customs may, within one year after the date of payment of
Customs duties or the date of release of the goods, recover the amount of
Customs duties short-levied or not levied. If any imports or exports are
short-levied or not levied owing to an act in violation of the Customs
regulations by the consignee or consignor or his agent, the Customs may
recover from him the Customs duties short-levied or not levied within
three years.
Chapter V Reduction or Exemption of Customs Duties and theProcedures for Examination and Approval
Article 27
Goods falling in any following categories may be exempted from the levy of
Customs duties upon verification by the Customs:
(1) goods of a consignment on which Customs duties are estimated to be
below RMB ten yuan;
(2) advertising matters and samples, which are of no commercial value;
(3) goods and materials, which are rendered gratis by international
organizations or foreign governments;
(4) fuels, stores, beverages and provisions for use en route loaded on any
means of transport, which is in transit across the frontier.
In case any goods exported are shipped back into the Customs territory for
some reason, the original consignor or his agent shall submit a
declaration for entry with the original documents and papers attached and
verified by the Customs, import duties may be exempted. However, the
export duties already collected shall not be refunded. Imports returned
abroad for any reason shall be declared to the Customs at the place of
exit by the original consignee or agent and the original import
documentation shall be presented. If the Customs examination verifies the
details, export duties may be exempted, but import duties already paid
shall not be refunded.
Article 28
The Customs may, in consideration of any of the following circumstances,
grant reduction or exemption of Customs duties on any goods falling in any
of the following categories:
(1) goods damaged, destroyed or lost en route to the Customs territory or
at the time of unloading;
(2) goods damaged, destroyed or lost as a result force majeure after
unloading but prior to release;
(3) goods discovered already leaky, damaged or rotten at the time of the
examination by the Customs, provided the cause is proved to be other than
improper storage.
Article 29
Customs duties shall be reduced or exempted on goods and article in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the international treaties, to
which the People's Republic of China is a contracting or acceding party.
Article 30
The levy of Customs duties may be exempted temporarily on samples,
exhibits, engineering equipment, vehicles and vessels for construction,
instruments and tools for installation, cinematographic and television
apparatus, containers of goods, and theatrical costumes and paraphernalia,
which are permitted by the Customs to be temporarily shipped into or out
of the Customs territory and reshipped out of or into the Customs
territory within six months, provided a deposit of an amount equivalent to
that of the Customs duties or a guarantee is submitted to the Customs by
the consignee or consignor.
The time limit of six months stipulated in the preceding paragraph may be
extended at the discretion of the Customs.
If, subject to examination and approval by the Customs, an extension of
the import period is granted for temporarily imported engineering
equipment, vehicles and vessels for construction, etc, the Customs shall,
during the extension period, levy import duty pursuant to the period of
usage of the respective goods. The specific measures shall be separately
formulated by the Customs General Administration.
Article 31
Raw materials, supplementary materials, parts, components, accessories and
packing materials imported for processing and assembling finished products
for foreign business persons or for manufacturing products for export
shall be exempt from import duties pursuant to the actual amount of goods
processed for export; or import duties may be levied up-front on import
materials and parts and subsequently refunded pursuant to the actual
amount of goods processed for export.
Article 32
Measures on the levy or exemption of Customs duties on free replacement
goods shall be separately formulated by the Customs General
Administration.
Article 33
Customs duties shall be reduced or exempted in accordance with the
provisions set out in the relevant regulations on goods imported into or
exported out of the designated areas, such as special economic zones or
the designated enterprises, such as Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures,
Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures and sole enterprises with
foreign investment, and also on goods falling in the category of
preferential treatment by laws and regulations.
Article 34
In case the consignee or consignor or his agent applies for ad hoc
reduction or exemption of Customs duties on imports or exports, a written
application specifying the reason therein and necessary documentary
evidence shall be submitted to the Customs for examination prior to the
importation or exportation of the goods. The Customs shall transmit the
application verified to the Customs General Administration, which may, in
accordance with the relevant regulations formulated by the State Council,
examine and approve it with or without consulting with the Ministry of
Finance.
Article 35
If the Customs, in relation to imports granted preferential duty
reductions or exemptions pursuant to the provisions of the State laws or
regulations, examines and approves, within the supervisory and control
period, an application for the sale or assignment of such goods or their
use for other purposes, the value of the goods shall be reappraised in
accordance with the period of usage and supplementary payments of import
duties made. The supervisory and control limit of years shall be
formulated separately by the Customs General Administration.
Chapter VI Procedures for Appeal
Article 36
If a person obliged to pay Customs duties disagrees with a decision by the
Customs in relation to such matters as duty payment, duty reduction,
supplementary payment or the refund of duty paid on imports and exports,
the party concerned shall first pay the amount determined by the Customs,
and then, within 30 days of the Customs issuing a receipt of payment,
lodged with the Customs a written application for reconsideration. The
Customs shall not accept an appeal lodge after the expiry of the
prescribed time limit.
Article 37
The Customs shall make its decision on the appeal within 15 days as of the
date of receipt of the appeal.
Should the person obligated to pay Customs duties refuse to accept the
decision, he may appeal to the Customs General Administration for
reconsideration within 15 days as of the date of receipt of the notice of
decision.
Article 38
The Customs General Administration shall make its decision on the appeal
within 30 days after the date of receipt of the appeal and accordingly
notify the person obligated to pay Customs duties of the decision.
Should the person obligated to pay Customs duties find the decision made
by the Customs General Administration unacceptable, he may bring the case
to the people's court within 15 days as of the date of receipt of the said
decision.
Chapter VII Penalties
Article 39
Any act in violation of these Regulations which constitutes the crime of
smuggling, or of the regulations on the Customs supervision and control
shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Customs Law of
the People's Republic of China, Regulations for Imposing Administrative
Penalties under the Customs Law of the People's Republic of China and
other relevant laws or regulations.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 40
The Customs shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, reward any
individual or unit who provides any information or assistance which leads
to the uncovering of any evasion or avoidance of Customs duties in
violation of these Regulations. The identity of the individuals or units
concerned shall be kept confidential.
Article 41
The Customs General Administration shall be responsible for the
interpretation of these Regulations.
Article 42
These Regulations shall come into force as of April 1, 1992.
不分页显示 总共2页 1 [2]
下一页
国家税务总局关于印发《消费税征收范围注释》的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
国家税务总局关于印发《消费税征收范围注释》的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，哈尔滨、沈
阳、西安、武汉、广州、成都、长春、南京市税务局：
现将《中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例实施细则》所附《消费税征收范围注释》发给你们，希贯彻执行。
附：消费税征收范围注释
一、烟
凡是以烟叶为原料加工生产的产品，不论使用何种辅料，均属于本税目的征收范围。本税目下设甲类卷烟、乙类卷烟、雪茄烟、烟丝四个子目。
卷烟是指将各种烟叶切成烟丝,按照配方要求均匀混合，加入糖、酒、香料等辅料，用白色盘纸、棕色盘纸、涂布纸或烟草薄片经机器或手工卷制的普通卷烟和雪茄型卷烟。
1、甲类卷烟
甲类卷烟是指每大箱（五万支）销售价格在780元（含780元）以上的卷烟。
不同包装规格卷烟的销售价格均按每大箱（五万支）折算。
2、乙类卷烟
乙类卷烟是指每大箱（五万支）销售价格在780元以下的卷烟。
不同包装规格卷烟的销售价格均按每大箱（五万支）折算。
3、雪茄烟
雪茄烟是指以晾晒烟为原料或者以晾晒烟和烤烟为原料，用烟叶或卷烟纸、烟草薄片作为烟支内包皮，再用烟叶作为烟支外包皮，经机器或手工卷制而成的烟草制品。按内包皮所用材料的不同可分为全叶卷雪茄烟和半叶卷雪茄烟。
雪茄烟的征收范围包括各种规格、型号的雪茄烟。
4、烟丝
烟丝是指将烟叶切成丝状、粒状、片状、末状或其他形状、再加入辅料，经过发酵、储存，不经卷制即可供销售吸用的烟草制品。
烟丝的征收范围包括以烟叶为原料加工生产的不经卷制的散装烟，如斗烟、莫合烟、烟末、水烟、黄红烟丝等等。
二、酒及酒精
本税目下设粮食白酒、薯类白酒、黄酒、啤酒、其他酒、酒精六个子目。
1、粮食白酒
粮食白酒是指以高梁、玉米、大米、糯米、大麦、小麦、小米、青稞等各种粮食为原料，经过糖化、发酵后，采用蒸馏方法酿制的白酒。
2、薯类白酒
薯类白酒是指以白薯（红薯、地瓜）、木薯、马铃薯（土豆）、竽头、山药等各种干鲜薯类为原料，经过糖化、发酵后，采用蒸馏方法酿制的白酒。
用甜菜酿制的白酒，比照薯类白酒征税。
3、黄酒
黄酒是指以糯米、粳米、籼米、大米、黄米、玉米、小麦、薯类等为原料，经加温、糖化、发酵、压榨酿制的酒。由于工艺、配料和含糖量的不同，黄酒分为干黄酒、半干黄酒、半甜黄酒、甜黄酒四类。
黄酒的征收范围包括各种原料酿制的黄酒和酒度超过12度（含12度）的土甜酒。
4、啤酒
啤酒是指以大麦或其他粮食为原料，加入啤酒花，经糖化、发酵、过滤酿制的含有二氧化碳的酒。啤酒按照杀菌方法的不同，可分为熟啤酒和生啤酒或鲜啤酒。
啤酒的征收范围包括各种包装和散装的啤酒。
无醇啤酒比照啤酒征税。
5、其他酒
其他酒是指除粮食白酒、薯类白酒、黄酒、啤酒以外，酒度在1度以上的各种酒。其征收范围包括糠麸白酒、其他原料白酒、土甜酒、复制酒、果木酒、汽酒、药酒等等。
（1）糠麸白酒是指用各种粮食的糠麸酿制的白酒。
用稗子酿制的白酒比照糠麸酒征收。
（2）其他原料白酒是指用醋糟、糖渣、糖漏水、甜菜渣、粉渣、薯皮等各种下脚料、葡萄、桑椹、橡子仁等各种果实、野生植物等代用品，以及甘蔗、糖等酿制的白酒。
（3）土甜酒是指用糯米、大米、黄米等为原料，经加温、糖化、发酵（通过酒曲发酵），采用压榨酿制的酒度不超过12度的酒。 酒度超过12度的应按黄酒征税。
（4）复制酒是指以白酒、黄酒、酒精为酒基，加入果汁、香料、色素、药材、补品、糖、调料等配制或泡制的酒，如各种配制酒、泡制酒、滋补酒等等。
（5）果木酒是指以各种果品为主要原料，经发酵过滤酿制的酒。
（6）汽酒是指以果汁、香精、色素、酸料、酒（或酒精）、糖（或糖精）等调配，冲加二氧化碳制成的酒度在1度以上的酒。
（7）药酒是指按照医药卫生部门的标准，以白酒、黄酒为酒基加入各种药材泡制或配制的酒。
6、酒精
酒精又名乙醇，是指以含有淀粉或糖份的原料，经糖化和发酵后，用蒸馏方法生产的酒精度数在95度以上的无色透明液体，也可以石油列解气中的乙烯为原料，用合成方法制成。
酒精的征收范围包括用蒸馏法和合成方法生产的各种工业酒精、医药酒精、食用酒精。
三、化妆品
化妆品是日常生活中用于修饰美化人体表面的用品。化妆品品种较多，所用原料各异，按其类别划分，可分为美容和芳香两类。美容类有香粉、口红、指甲油、胭脂、眉笔、兰眼油、眼睫毛及成套化妆品等;芳香类有香水，香水精等。
本税目的征收范围包括：
香水、香水精、香粉、口红、指甲油、胭脂、眉笔、唇笔、兰眼油、眼睫毛、成套化妆品等等。
1、香水、香水精是指以酒精和香精为主要原料混合配制而成的液体芳香类化妆品。
2、香粉是指用于粉饰面颊的化妆品。按其形态有粉状、块状和液状。高级香粉盒内附有的彩色丝线粉扑，花色香粉粉盒内附有小盒胭脂和胭脂扑，均应按“香粉”征税。
3、口红又称唇膏是涂饰于嘴唇的化妆品。口红的颜色一般以红色为主，也有白色的（俗称口白），还有一种变色口红，是用曙红酸等染料调制而成的。
4、指甲油又名“美指油”，是用于修饰保护指甲的一种有色或无色的油性液态化妆品。
5、胭脂是擦敷于面颊皮肤上的化妆品。有粉质块状胭脂、透明状胭脂膏及乳化状胭脂膏等。
6、眉笔是修饰眉毛用的化妆品。有铅笔式和推管式两种。
7、唇笔是修饰嘴唇用的化妆品。
8、兰眼油是涂抹于眼窝周围和眼皮的化妆品。它是以油脂、蜡和颜料为主要原材料制成。色彩有兰色、绿色、棕色等等，因兰色使用最为普遍，故俗称“兰眼油”。眼影膏、眼影霜、眼影粉应按照兰眼油征税。
9、眼睫毛商品名称叫“眼毛膏”或“睫毛膏”，是用于修饰眼睫毛的化妆品。其产品形态有固体块状、乳化状。颜色以黑色及棕色为主。
10、成套化妆品是指由各种用途的化妆品配套盒装而成的系列产品。一般采用精制的金属或塑料盒包装，盒内常备有镜子、梳子等化妆工具，具有多功能性和使用方便的特点。舞台、戏剧、影视演员化妆用的上妆油、卸妆油、油彩、发胶和头发漂白剂等，不属于本税目征收范围。
四、护肤护发品
护肤护发品是用于人体皮肤、毛发起滋润、防护、整洁作用的产品。
本税目征收范围包括：雪花膏、面油、花露水、头油、发乳、烫发水、染发精、洗面奶、磨砂膏、锔油膏、面膜、按摩膏、洗发水、护发素、香皂、浴液、发胶、摩丝、以及其他各种护肤护发品等等。
1、雪花膏是一种“水包油”型的乳化体。雪花膏品种繁多，按其膏体结构、性能和用途不同，大体可分为微碱性、微酸性粉质雪花膏及药物性和营养性雪花膏四类。
2、面油又称“润面油”或“润肤油”，是一种强油性的“油包水”型乳化体，含有大量油脂成份，能起抗寒、润肤及防裂作用。＃133、花露水是一种芳香护肤用品，有杀菌、除臭、止痒和爽身效用。它是以酒精、水、香精等为主要原料混合配制而成。花露水与香水的主要区别是
：花露水香精用量少，在5％（含5％）以下，酒精用量多、但浓度低，且要加入少量桂皮油、霍香油等原料；香水香精用量大，在5％以上，酒精用量少，但浓度高。
4、头油也称“生发油”或“发油”，是一种护发美发用品。
5、发乳是一种乳化膏体护发用品，按其乳化体的结构可分为“水包油”型发乳和“油包水”型发乳。
6、烫发水是使头发卷曲保持发型的日用化学品。用于电烫（或冷烫）的叫烫发剂；用于冷却处理的叫冷卷发剂。定型发水也按烫发水征税。
7、染发精又称染发剂，是用于染发、使头发保持一定颜色和光泽的产品。根据染料染发后保留时间的长短，染发精分为暂时性染发精，半永久性染发精和永久性染发精三类。
8、洗发水又称洗发液或洗发精、洗发香波。一般采用硫酸脂肪醇的三乙醇胺与氢氧化胺的混合盐，十二酸异丙醇酰胺、甲醛、聚氧乙烯、羊毛脂、香料、色料和水作为原料。
洗发块、洗发粉应按洗发水征税。
9、香皂（包括液体香皂），又叫化妆皂，是具芳香气味较浓的中高级洗涤用品。是以动植物油、烧碱、松香和香精等为主要原材料，在一定温度下经化学（皂化）反应而成。其花色品种较多，按其成份组成可分为一般香皂、多脂香皂和药物香皂三种。
征收范围为各位香皂。
10、其他各种护肤护发品指本类产品中列举品名以外的具有润肤护肤护发功能的各种护肤护发品。
五、贵重首饰及珠宝玉石
本税目征收范围包括：各种金银珠宝首饰和经采掘、打磨、加工的各种珠宝玉石。
1、金银珠宝首饰包括：
凡以金、银、白金、宝石、珍珠、钻石、翡翠、珊瑚、玛瑙等高贵稀有物质以及其他金属、人造宝石等制作的各种纯金银首饰及镶嵌首饰（含人造金银、合成金银首饰等）。
2、珠宝玉石的种类包括：
（1）钻石：钻石是完全由单一元素碳原素所结晶而成的晶体矿物，也是宝石中唯一由单原素组成的宝石。钻石为八面体解理，即平面八面体晶面的四个方向，一般呈阶梯状。钻石的化学性质很稳定，不易溶于酸和碱。但在纯氧中，加热到1770度左右时，就会发生分解，在真空中
，加热到1700度时，就会把他分解为石墨。钻石有透明的、半透明的，也有不透明的。宝石级的钻石，应该是无色透明的，无瑕疵或极少瑕疵，也可以略有淡黄色或极浅的褐色，最珍贵的颜色是天然粉色，其次是兰色和绿色。
（2）珍珠：海水或淡水中的贝类软件动物体内进入细小杂质时，外套膜受到刺激便分泌出一种珍珠质（主要是碳酸钙），将细小杂质层层包裹起来，逐渐成为一颗小圆珠，就是珍珠。珍珠颜色主要为白色，粉色及浅黄，具珍珠光泽，其表面隐约闪烁着虹一样的晕彩珠光。颜色白润、
皮光明亮、形状精圆、粒度硬大者价值最高。
（3）松石：松石是一种自色宝石。是一种完全水化的铜铝磷酸盐，分子式为ＣｕＡｌ6（Ｐ04）4（ＯＨ）8·5Ｈ20。松石的透明度为不透明、薄片下部分呈半透明。抛光面为油脂玻璃光泽，断口为油脂暗淡光泽。松石种类包括（波斯松石、美国松石和墨西哥松石、埃及松石
和带铁线的绿松石）。
（4）青金石：青金石是方钠石族的一种矿物；青金石的分子式为（Ｎａ，Ｃａ）7—8（Ａｌ，Ｓｉ）12（Ｏ，Ｓ）24（Ｓ04），ＣＬ2ＣＬ2·（ＯＨ）2（ＯＨ）2，其中钠经常部分地为钾置换，硫则部分地为硫酸根、氯或硒所置换。青金石的种类包括（波斯青金石、苏
联青金石或西班牙青金石、智利青金石）。
（5）欧泊石：矿物质中属蛋白石类，分子式为ＳｉＯ2·ｎＨ2Ｏ。由于蛋白石中ＳｉＯ2小圆珠整齐排列象光栅一样，当白光射在上面后发生衍射，散成彩色光谱，所以欧泊石具有绚丽夺目的变幻色彩，尤以红色多者最为珍贵。欧泊石的种类包括（白欧泊石、黑欧泊石、晶质欧泊
石、火欧泊石、胶状欧泊石或玉滴欧泊石、漂砾欧泊石、脉石欧泊石或基质中欧泊石）。
（6）橄榄石：橄榄石是自色宝石，一般常见的颜色有纯绿色、黄绿色到棕绿色。橄榄石没有无色的。分子式为：（Ｍｇ·Ｆｅ）2Ｓｉ04橄榄石的种类包括（贵橄榄石、黄玉、镁橄榄石、铁橄榄石、“黄昏祖母绿”和硼铝镁石）。
（7）长石：按矿物学分类长石分为两个主要类型：钾长石和斜长石。分子式分别为：ＫＡＬＳｉ308、ＮａＡｌＳｉ308，长石的种类包括（月光石或冰长石、日光石或砂金石的长石、拉长石、天河石或亚马逊石）。
（8）玉：硬玉也叫翡翠、软玉。硬玉是一种钠和铝的硅酸盐，分子式为：ＮａＡｌ（Ｓｉ03）2。软玉是一种含水的钙镁硅酸盐，分子式为：ＣａＭｇ5（ＯＨ）2（Ｓｉ4011）。
（9）石英：石英是一种它色的宝石，纯石英为无色透明分子式为Ｓｉ02。石英的种类包括（水晶、晕彩或彩红石英、金红石斑点或网金红石石英、紫晶、黄晶、烟石英或烟晶、芙蓉石、东陵石、蓝线石石英、乳石英、蓝石英或蓝宝石石英、虎眼石、鹰眼或猎鹰眼、石英猫眼、带星
的或星光石英）。
（10）玉髓：也叫隐晶质石英。分子式为Ｓｉ02。玉髓的种类包括（月光石、绿玉髓、红玛瑙、肉红玉髓、鸡血石、葱绿玉髓、玛瑙、缟玛瑙、碧玉、深绿玉髓、硅孔雀石玉髓、硅化木）。
（11）石榴石：其晶体与石榴籽的形状、颜色十分相似而得名。石榴石的一般分子式为Ｒ3Ｍ2（Ｓｉ04）3。石榴石的种类包括（铁铝榴石、镁铝榴石、镁铁榴石、锰铝榴石、钙铁榴石、钙铬榴石）。
（12）锆石：颜色呈红、黄、兰、紫色等。分子式为ＺｒＳｉ04。
（13）尖晶石：颜色呈黄色、绿色和无色。分子式为ＭｇＡｌ204。尖晶石的种类包括（红色尖晶石、红宝石色的尖晶石或红宝石尖晶石、紫色的或类似贵榴石色泽的尖晶石、粉或玫瑰色尖晶石、桔红色尖晶石、蓝色尖晶石、蓝宝石色尖晶石或蓝宝石尖晶石、象变石的尖晶石、黑
色尖晶石、铁镁尖晶石或镁铁尖晶石）。
（14）黄玉：黄玉是铝的氟硅酸盐，斜方晶系。分子式为Ａｌ2（Ｆ，ＯＨ）2Ｓｉ04。黄玉的种类包括（棕黄至黄棕、浅蓝至淡蓝、粉红、无色的、其他品种）。
（15）碧玺：极为复杂的硼铝硅酸盐，其中可含一种或数种以下成分：镁、钠、锂、铁、钾或其他金属。这些元素比例不同，颜色也不同。碧玺的种类包括（红色的、绿色的、蓝色的、黄和橙色、无色或白色、黑色、杂色宝石、猫眼碧玺、变色石似的碧玺）。
（16）金绿玉：属尖晶石族矿物，铝酸盐类。主要成分是氧化铝，属斜方晶系。分子式为ＢｅＡｌ204金绿玉的种类包括（变石、猫眼石、变石猫眼宝石及其它一些变种）。
（17）绿柱石：绿柱石在其纯净状态是无色的：不同的变种之所以有不同的颜色是由于微量金属氧化物的存在。在存在氧化铬或氧化钒时通常就成了祖母绿，而海蓝宝石则是由于氧化亚铁着色而成的，成为铯绿柱石是由于镁的存在，而金绿柱石则是因氧化铁着色而成的。分子式为：
Ｂｅ3Ａｌ2（Ｓｉ03）6。绿柱石的种类包括（祖母绿、海蓝宝石、ＭＡＸＩＸＥ型绿柱石、金绿柱石、铯绿柱石、其它透明的品种、猫眼绿柱石、星光绿柱石）。
（18）刚玉：刚玉是一种很普通的矿物，除了星光宝石外，只有半透明到透明的变种才能叫作宝石。分子式为Ａｌ203含氧化铬呈红色，含钛和氧化铁呈蓝色，含氧化铁呈黄色，含铬和氧化铁呈橙色，含铁和氧化钛呈绿色，含铬、钛和氧化铁呈紫色。刚玉的种类包括（红宝石、星
光红宝石、蓝宝石、艳色蓝宝石、星光蓝宝石）。
（19）琥泊：一种有机物质。它是一种含一些有关松脂的古代树木的石化松脂。分子式为Ｃ40Ｈ6404。琥泊的种类包括（海泊、坑泊、洁泊、块泊、脂泊、浊泊、泡泊、骨泊）。
（20）珊瑚：是生物成因的另一种宝石原料。它是珊瑚虫的树枝状钙制骨架随着极细小的海生动物群体增生而形成。
（21）煤玉：煤玉是褐煤的一个变种（成分主要是碳，并含氢和氧）。它是由漂木经压实作用而成，漂木沉降到海底，变成埋藏的细粒淤泥，然后转变为硬质页岩，称为“煤玉岩”，煤玉是生物成因的。煤玉为非晶质，在粗糙表面上呈暗淡光泽，在磨光面上为玻璃光泽。
（22）龟甲：是非晶质的，具有油脂光泽至蜡状光泽，硬度2．5。
（23）合成刚玉：指与有关天然刚玉对比，具有基本相同的物理、光学及化学性能的人造材料。
（24）合成宝石：指与有关天然宝石对比，具有基本相同的物理、光学及化学性能的人造宝石。合成宝石种类包括（合成金红石、钛酸锶、钇铝榴石、轧镓榴石、合成立方锆石、合成蓝宝石、合成尖晶石、合成金红石、合成变石、合成钻石、合成祖母绿、合成欧泊、合成石英）。
（25）双合石：也称复合石，这是由一种由两种不同的材料粘结而成的宝石。双合石的种类是根据粘合时所用的材料性质划分的。双合石的种类有（石榴石与玻璃双合石、祖母绿的代用品、欧泊石代用品、星光蓝宝石代用品、钻石代用品、其他各种仿宝石复合石）。 （26）玻璃
仿制品。
六、鞭炮、焰火
鞭炮，又称爆竹。是用多层纸密裹火药，接以药引线，制成的一种爆炸品。
焰火，指烟火剂，一般系包扎品，内装药剂，点燃后烟火喷射，呈各种颜色，有的还变幻成各种景象，分平地小焰火和空中大焰火两类。
本税目征收范围包括各种鞭炮、焰火。通常分为十三类，即喷花类、旋转类、旋转升空类、火箭类、吐珠类、线香类、小礼花类、烟雾类、造型玩具类、炮竹类、摩擦炮类、组合烟花类、礼花弹类。
体育上用的发令纸，鞭炮药引线，不按本税目征收。
七、汽油
汽油是轻质石油产品的一大类。由天然或人造石油经脱盐、初馏、催化裂化，调合而得。为无色到淡黄色的液体，易燃易爆，挥发性强。按生产装置可分为直馏汽油、裂化汽油等类。经调合后制成各种用途的汽油。按用途可分为车用汽油、航空汽油、起动汽油和工业汽油（溶剂汽油）
。
本税目征收范围包括：车用汽油、航空汽油、起动汽油。
工业汽油（溶剂汽油）主要作溶剂使用，不属本税目征收范围。
八、柴油
柴油是轻质石油产品的一大类。由天然或人造石油经脱盐、初馏、催化裂化调合而得。易燃易爆，挥发性低于汽油。柴油按用途分为轻柴油、重柴油、军用柴油和农用柴油。
本税目征收范围包括：轻柴油、重柴油、农用柴油、军用轻柴油。
九、汽车轮胎
汽车轮胎是指用于各种汽车、挂车、专用车和其他机动车上的内、外胎。
本税目征收范围包括：
（1）轻型乘用汽车轮胎；
（2）载重及公共汽车、无轨电车轮胎；
（3）矿山、建筑等车辆用轮胎；
（4）特种车辆用轮胎（指行驶于无路面或雪地、沙漠等高越野轮胎）；
（5）摩托车轮胎；
（6）各种挂车用轮胎；
（7）工程车轮胎；
（8）其他机动车轮胎；
（9）汽车与农用拖拉机、收割机、手扶拖拉机通用轮胎。
十、摩托车
本税目征收范围包括：
（一）轻便摩托车：最大设计车速不超过50ＫＭ／ｈ、发动机气缸总工作容积不超过50ｍｌ的两轮机动车。
（二）摩托车：最大设计车速超过50ＫＭ／ｈ、发动机气缸总工作容积超过50ｍｌ、空车质量不超过400ｋｇ（带驾驶室的正三轮车及特种车的空车质量不受此限）的两轮和三轮机动车。
1、两轮车：装有一个驱动轮与一个从动轮的摩托车。
（1）普通车：骑式车架，双人座垫，轮辋基本直径不小于304ｍｍ，适应在公路或城市道路上行驶的摩托车。
（2）微型车：坐式或骑式车架，单人或双人座垫，轮辋基本直径不大于254ｍｍ，适应在公路或城市道路上行驶的摩托车。
（3）越野车：骑式车架，宽型方向把，越野型轮胎，剩余垂直轮隙及离地间隙大，适应在非公路地区行驶的摩托车。
（4）普通赛车：骑式车架，狭型方向把，座垫偏后，装有大功率高转速发动机，在专用跑道上比赛车速的一种摩托车。
（5）微型赛车：坐式或骑式车架，轮辋基本直径不大于254ｍｍ，装有大功率高转速发动机，在专用跑道上比赛车速的一种摩托车。
（6）越野赛车：具有越野性能，装有大功率发动机，用于非公路地区比赛车速的一种摩托车。
（7）特种车：一种经过改装之后用于完成特定任务的两轮摩托车。如：开道车。
2、边三轮车：在两轮车的一侧装有边车的三轮摩托车。
（1）普通边三轮车：具有边三轮车结构，用于载运乘员或货物的摩托车。
（2）特种边三轮车：装有专用设备，用于完成特定任务的边三轮车。如警车、消防车。
3、正三轮车：装有于前轮对称分布的两个后轮和固定车厢的三轮摩托车。
（1）普通正三轮车：具有正三轮车结构，用于载运乘员或货物的摩托车。如客车、货车。
（2）特种正三轮车：装有专用设备，用于完成特定任务的正三轮车。如：容灌车、自卸车、冷藏车。
十一、小汽车
小汽车是指由动力装置驱动，具有四个和四个以上车轮的非轨道无架线的、主要用于载送人员及其随身物品的车辆。
本税目征收范围包括：
1、小轿车：是指用于载送人员及其随身物品且座位布置在两轴之间的四轮汽车。
小轿车的征收范围包括微型轿车（气缸容量，即排气量，下同＜1000毫升）；普通轿车（1000毫升≤气缸容量＜2200毫升）；高级轿车（气缸容量≥2200毫升）及赛车。
2、越野车：是指四轮驱动、具有高通过性的车辆。越野车的征收范围包括轻型越野车（气缸容量＜2400毫升）；高级越野车（气缸容量≥2400毫升）及赛车。
3、小客车，又称旅行车：是指具有长方箱形车厢、车身长度大于3．5米、小于7米的、乘客座位（不含驾驶员座位）在22座以下的车辆。
小客车的征收范围包括微型客车（气缸容量＜2000毫升）、中型客车（气缸容量≥2000毫升）。
用上述应税车辆的底盘组装、改装、改制的各种货车、特种用车（如急救车、抢修车）等不属于本税目征收范围。
NOTICE CONCERNING THE PRINTING AND ISSUANCE OF ANNOTATIONS ON THESCOPE OF CONSUMPTION TAX COLLECTION
(State Administration of Taxation: 27 December 1993 Document GuoShui Fa [1993] No. 153)
Whole Doc.
To tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, tax bureaus of various cities with separate planning, tax
bureaus of Harbin, Shenyang, Xian, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Changchun
and Nanjing:
The Annotations on the Scope of Consumption Tax Collection attached
to the Detailed Rules for Implementation of the Interim Regulations on
Consumption Tax of the People's Republic of China is hereby issued to you
and you are expected to put them into practice.
Appendix:
Annotations on the Scope of Consumption Tax Collection
Appendix: Annotations on the Scope of Consumption Tax Collection
-------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Cigarettes
Products produced with tobacco as raw material, no matter which kind
of auxiliary material is used, all come within the collection scope of
this tax item. Under this tax item are four specific items cigarette of
category A, cigarette of category B, cigar and cut tobacco.
Cigarette means that various kinds of tobacco are cut into pipe
tobacco, evenly mixed in compliance with the recipe requirements, add
sugar, wine, spice and other auxiliary materials, then use white bobbin,
brown bobbin, coated paper or reconstituted tobacco to make them into
ordinary cigarettes or cigar cigarettes by machine or by hand.
1. Cigarettes of category A
Cigarette of category A refer to cigarettes of 50000 pieces in a box
sold at a price of over 780 yuan (including 780 yuan).
The selling price of cigarettes of different packages and
specifications is calculated on the basis of each box (50000 pieces).
2. Cigar
Cigar refers to tobacco product made by machine or by hand with
air-cured tobacco as raw material or with air-cured and cured tobacco as
raw materials, with tobacco or cigarette paper and reconstituted tobacco
as inner cigarette wrapper and then using tobacco as outer cigarette
wrapper. Cigar is classified into fully leaf tobacco- wrapped and
semi-leaf tobacco-wrapped cigar in accordance with the different materials
used for the inner wrapper.
The scope of tax collection on cigar covers cigar of various
specifications and types.
3. Cut tobacco
Cut tobacco refers to tobacco products for sale and smoking without
going through the process of manufacture, but just needing to cut tobacco
into thread, grain, sheet and powder shapes or any other shapes and then
to add auxiliary materials and to go through fermentation and storage.
The collection scope of tax on cut tobacco covers bulk tobacco, such
as pipe tobacco, mohe tobacco, tobacco powder, shredded tobacco for water
pipe, yellow and red shredded cut tobacco.
II. Wine and alcohol
Under this tax category are six specific items such as grain spirit,
potato spirit, yellow rice and millet wine, beer, other wines and alcohol.
1. Grain spirit Grain spirit refers to spirit made with sorghum,
corn, rice, glutinous rice, barley, wheat, millet and qingke (highland
barley) as raw materials by the distillation method after saccharification
and fermentation.
2. Potato spirit
Potato spirit refers to spirit made with potato, cassava, sweet
potato, taro and Chinese yam by the distillation method after
saccharification and fermentation.
Tax is levied on spirit brewed with sugar-beet in light of that
levied on potato spirit.
3. Yellow wine
Yellow wine refers to wine brewed with glutinous rice, round- grained
nonglutinous rice, polished long-grained nonglutinous rice, rice, coarse
rice, corn, wheat and potato as raw materials through the process of
heating, saccharification, fermentation and pressing. Due to difference in
industrial processes, ingredients and sugar contents, yellow wine is
divided into dried yellow wine, semi-dried yellow wine, semi-sweet and
fully sweet yellow wine.
The tax levying scope for yellow wine includes yellow wine brewed
with various raw materials and indigenous wine with degree exceeding 12
(including 12 degrees)
4. Beer
Beer refers to wine containing carbon dioxide made with barley or
other grain as raw materials, with added hop and through saccharification,
fermentation and filtering. Due to difference in disinfection, beer can
be divided into processed, raw and fresh beer.
The tax collection scope for beer include various kinds of packed and
bulk beer.
Tax on non-alcohol beer is levied in light of beer.
5. Other wines
Other wines refer to various wines with the exception of grain
spirit, potato spirit, yellow wine and beer and wine at above one degree
of alcohol. Tax collection scope covers bran spirit, spirits made with the
raw materials, indigenous sweet wine, reproduction wine, fruit wine,
sparkling wine and medicinal liquor.
(1) Bran spirit refers to spirit brewed with various grain chuffs.
Tax is levied on spirit brewed with barnyard millet in light of bran wine.
(2) Spirit made with other raw materials refers to spirit brewed with
vinegar dregs, sugar dregs, sugar waste, sugar-beet dregs, powder dregs,
potato peel and other leftover bits and pieces, fruits such as grape,
mulberry and acorn nut, wild plants and other substitutes, as well as
sugarcane and sugar.
(3) Indigenous sweet wine refers to wine below 12 degree of alcohol
brewed with glutinous rice, rice and coarse rice as raw materials and
through the process of heating, saccharification, fermentation
(distiller's yeast fermentation) and pressing
Tax shall be levied on wine over 12 degrees of alcohol in light of
yellow wine.
(4) Reproduction wine refers to wine mixed or made with spirit,
yellow wine and alcohol as the base, added with juice, spice, pigment,
medicinal materials, tonic, sugar and condiment, such as various mixed
wine, brewage and tonic wine.
(5) Fruit wines refer to various wines brewed with fruits as main raw
materials through fermentation and filtering.
(6) Sparkling wine refers to wine above one degree of alcohol made
with juice, essence, pigment, acid material, wine (or alcohol), sugar (or
saccharin) through adding carbon dioxide.
(7) Medicinal wine refers to wine made or mixed with spirit and
yellow wine as the base and added with various medicinal herbs in
accordance with the standard set by medical and health departments.
6. Alcohol
Alcohol or ethylalcohol refers to colorless transparent liquid
containing raw material such as starch or sugar produced through the
process of saccharification and fermentation and by distillation method
with alcohol degree standing at above 95 degrees, ethylene separate from
petroleum can also be used as raw material and made by the synthesis
method.
Tax collection scope for alcohol covers industrial, medical and
edible alcohol produced by distillation and synthesis methods.
III. Cosmetics
Cosmetics refer to products used for adorning and beautifying human
body. There are many varieties of cosmetics varied according to the raw
materials used. They can be classified into two categories: facial
beautifying and aromatic. Facial beautifiers include lipstick, fingernail
oil, rouge, eyebrow pencil, chin pencil, blue eye oil, eyelash, and
complete set of cosmetics; the aromatic kind includes perfume, perfume
essence.
The levying scope of this tax item includes:
Perfume, perfume essence, face powder, lipstick, fingernail oil,
rouge, eyebrow pencil, lip pencil, blue eye oil, eyebrow lash, complete
set of cosmetics.
Perfume and perfume essence refer to liquid aromatic cosmetics mixed
with alcohol and perfume essence as main raw materials.
2. Face powder refers to cosmetic for adorning the face. It is
divided into powder, cake and liquid shapes. Quality face powder box
contains color velvet powder puff, color face powder box contains a casket
of rouge and rouge puff, tax is levied on it in light of face powder.
3. Lipstick is a cosmetic used to smear the lips. The color of rouge
generally consists mainly of red color as well as white, there is also a
varied color lipstick made with cosin dyestuff.
4. Fingernail oil is a kind of color and colorless liquid oily
cosmetic used to adorn and protect fingernails.
5. Rouge is a cosmetic used to apply on the cheek skin. It consists
of powder, transparent and emulsified rouge.
6. Eyebrow pencil is a cosmetic used to adorn the eyebrow lash. It
consists of pencil and tubular eyebrow lash pencils. Lip pencil is a
cosmetic used to adorn the lips.
8. Blue eye oil is a cosmetic used to apply on the eyelid around the
eye sockets. It is made with fat, wax and paint as the main raw materials,
consisting of blue, green, brown colors. Because blue color is most
commonly used, it is called blue eye oil. Tax is levied on eye shadow
cream, eye shadow frost, eye shadow powder in light of blue eye oil.
9. Eyebrow lash commodity, called eyebrow cream, is a cosmetic used
to adorn the eyebrow lash. The product consists of solid and emulsified
shapes in either black or brown color.
10. Complete set of cosmetics refer to series of cosmetics backed in
a box. They are generally packed in either exquisitely made metal or
plastic boxes. The box often consists of a mirror, a comb and other
make-up tools, they have the characteristics of multiple functions and
convenient use. Make-up oil, take-off ornament oil, grease paint, hair gum
and hair bleacher do not come under the tax-levying scope of this tax
category.
IV. Skin and hair care products
Skin and hair care products are products used in human skin and hair,
playing the function of moisting, physical protection and tidying.
The levying scope of this tax category includes vanishing cream,
facial oil, floral water, hair oil, lactogogue method, wave hair water,
rinse essence, face washing milk, polishing grease, face mold, massage
grease, hair-washing water, hair-care element, perfumed soap, bathing
liquid, hair gum, as well as other skin and hair care products.
1. vanishing cream is an emulsifier of a "water wrapped oil" type.
There is a variety of vanishing cream, according to the difference of its
structure, properties and usage, it can roughly be divided into
alkalescence, subacidity powder vanishing cream as well as drug and
nutrient vanishing cream.
2. Facial oil, or "face or skin toning oil" is a kind of forced-oil
"oil wrapped water" type emulsifier, containing large amounts fat
component, capable of playing the role of resisting cold, moisting skin
and resisting cracks.
3. Floral water is an aromatic skin care product, has the effect of
disinfecting, deodorization, relieving itching, and acting the role as
talcum powder. It is made with alcohol, water, essence as the main raw
materials. The main difference between floral water and essence is: less
amount of essence if used in floral water, about 5 percent (including 5%),
a large amount of alcohol is used, but the density is low and a small
amount of cassia oil needs to be added, herba agastachis oil and other raw
materials need to be added; a large amount (over 5%) of essence is needed
for perfume, less alcohol is used, but the density is high.
4. Hair oil is a product for protecting and beautifying hair.
5. Lactogogue method is a hair care emulsifier, it can be divided
into "water wrapped oil" type lactogogue method and "oil wrapped water"
type lactogogue method according to its emulsified structure.
6. Wave hair water is a daily-use chemical for keeping the curling
hair style. Wave hair water used in permanent wave (or cold wave) is
called perm agent. Tax is levied on fixed type hair water in light of wave
hair water.
7. Rinse essence, also called tint, is a product used in dyeing hair
and keeping a definite color and luster. Tint can be divided into three
categories: temporary tint, semi-permanent and permanent tints in light of
the length of wave-preservation time after hair dyeing.
8. Hair washing water is also called shampoo or wash. It is made
generally with mixed salt of triethanolamine and ammonium hydroxide,
twelve-acid isopropyl alcohol amides, for maldehyde, polyvinyl chloride,
wool oil, spice, pigment and water as raw materials.
Tax shall be levied on hair washing cakes and powder in light of hair
washing water.
9. Perfumed soap (including liquid perfumed soap), also called toilet
soap, is a medium-and high-grade detergent with a strong fragrance. It is
made through chemical reaction (saponification) with animal and vegetable
oils, caustic soda, rosin and essence as main raw and semi-finished
materials under a given temperature. It consists of many designs and
varieties and is divided into ordinary toilet soap, greasy perfumed soap
and medical perfumed soap in light of its components.
Tax is levied on various kinds of toilet soap.
10. Various other kinds of hair and skin care products refer to
various hair and skin care products with the functions of moisting and
protecting skin and hair not included in the list of this category of
products.
V. Valuable jewelry and gem and jade
1. Gold, silver jewelry include:
Pure gold and silver jewelry as well as inlaid ornaments (including
artificial gold and silver and synthetic gold and silver jewelry made with
gold, silver, platinum, gem, pearl, diamond, jadeite, coral, agate and
other rare materials.
2. The variety of gem and jade include:
(1) Diamond: Diamond is a crystal mineral made completely with single
element carbon through crystallization, it is also the only gem among the
gemstones composed of a single element. Diamond is octahedral cleavage,
that is four directions of a plane octahedral crystal and is generally in
a ladder shape. Diamond has a very stable chemical nature, not easy to be
solved in acid and soda. But when heated to about 1770 degrees in pure
oxygen, it will resolve, and heated to 1700 degrees in vacuum will resolve
into graphite. Diamond can be divided into transparent, semitransparent
and non-transparent diamonds. Diamond of the gem grade should be colorless
and transparent, flawless or with little flaw. It may have a slightly
light yellow color or very light brown color, the most valuable color is
natural pink color, next come the blue and green colors.
(2) Pearl: When foreign substance enters mollush of the shell
category in sea water or freshwater and the outer membrane is stimulated,
a kind of nacre will screte (mainly calcium barbonate) which will wrap up
the tiny foreign matter layer by layer and gradually form into a small
ball, and that is pearl. the color of pearl mainly consists of white, pink
and light yellow color with the luster of pearl, its surface glitters with
iris pearly-luster. Pearl with a smooth white color, bright skin, a round
shape, hard and large grain is most valuable.
(3) Tophus: tophus is a self-color gemstone. It is completely
hydrated copper-aluminium phosphate, its molecular formula is CuA16 (PO4)4
(OH)8. 5H20. Tophus is non-transparent, the lower part of the sheet is
semi-transparent. The polished side is fat glossy luster, the fracture is
in dark luster. The category of tophus include Persian, American, Mexican,
Egyptian tophi and wire green tophus.
(4) Lapis lazuli is a mineral of the square albite family; its
molecular formula is Na, (Ca) 7-8 (Al, Si) 12 (O, S) 24 (SO4), C12C12.
(OH)2, Of which Na is often replaced by potassium, while sulfphorus is
partially replaced by sulfate radical, chlorine or selenium. Lapis lazuli
consists of Persian, Russian, or Spanish and Chilian papis lazuli.
(5) Bleak stone: It is a kind of opal in minerals. Its molecular
formula is SiO2. nH20. Because the SiO2 small balls in opal are neatly
arranged like raster, when the white light shines over it and results in
diffraction, it decentralizes into color optical spectrum, therefore the
bleak has the gorgeous changeable color, the red one is most valuable. The
variety of bleak consists of white, black, crystal, fire, gum, water,
boulder and veinstone bleaks or bleak in base materials.
(6) Olivine: Olivine is a self-color gemstone, the common colors
consist of pure green, yellow-green and brown-green colors. There is no
colorless olivine. Its molecular formula is: (Mg. Fe)2SiO4. the variety of
olivine include olivine, peridot, flinder diamond, forsterite, fayalite,
"dusk emerald" and sinhalite.
(7) Felspar: Classified according to mineralogy, felspar consists of
two main types: Potassium felspar and anorthose. Its molecular formula is:
KAlSi3, NaAlSi3O8, the variety of felspar includes moonlight stone or
aventurine felspar anemousite or amazon stone.
(8) Jade: Adamant (also called jadite), nephrite. Adamant is a
silicate of sodium and aluminium, its molecular formula is NaAl (SiO3)2.
Nephrite is a calcium and magnesium silicate with water content, its
molecular formula is: (CaMg5)2 (Si4O11).
(9) Quartz: Quartz is a gemstone of allochromatic color. Pure quartz
is colorless and transparent, its molecular formula is SiO2. The variety
of quartz include crystal, iris or color quartz, titanic spot or crispite
quartz, amethys, citrine, smoky quartz, furong stone, dongling stone,
dumortrierite quartz, milky quartz, siderite or sapphire quartz, tiger's
eye, hawk's eye, quartz cat's eye, starlight quartz.
(10) Chalcedony: It is also called crytocrystalline quartz. Its
molecular formula is SiO2. The variety of chalcedony includes moonlight
stone, green chalcedony, red agate, pinkish red chalcedony, bloodstone,
mother emerald, agate, onyx, jade, dark green chalcedony, chrysocolla,
silicified wood.
(11) Garnet: Its crystal is very similar to the shape and color of
pomegranate seed, hence its name. Its general molecular formula is R3M2
(SiO)3. The variety of garnet includes almandine, pyrope, magnesium-iron
garnet, manganese-aluminum garnet, andradite and calcium-chromium garnet.
不分页显示 总共2页 1 [2]
下一页
